Recently I was asked in a Waldorf homeschooling group about the Christmastime observance and practice of those in our Eastern traditions, how long and when Christmas is celebrated, and the times around them and how we celebrate (there are variations
depending on cultural heritage and which branch/church one follows --
some follow a different calendar of dates). Such a big question! Below is a very brief summary of how we do things in our family's Slavic based traditions, with a bit of not-Slav thrown in. We also have some family personal patron saints to add in during this time, too.
Preparation for Christmas/Nativity/Incarnation starts on Nov 14th and
celebrating big parts of the pre-Nativity narrative, and related story, occur during this time. It is our Advent. It's a fasting period
(children, sick, elderly, and nursing and pregnant mothers do not fast),
and every night there is a special reading or reflection to do along
with a candle lighting ceremony and special candle holder that has a place for each of the six weeks and one special place in the middle for Christmas Eve & Christmas day. Depending on
the household this evening candle lighting prayer/reading service might have an Old Testament story focus or a New
Testament focus. It is called the Phillipian Fast, or Philopovka
(because it starts on the feast day of St Phillip), and it goes for 40
days (weekends do not count amoung the fasting/preparation days).
Our children get their presents on St Nicholas day which starts with discovering their boots that were left outside overnight have a candy cane left in them. Later that day each child gets one big gift wrapped in paper and ribbons that is specific to them. This is about when we start putting Christmas decor up.
On Christmas Eve we have Holy Supper: a long meal/prayer service that
takes basically from the afternoon till the evening. It is loaded with
symbolism in the set up and the amount of vegetarian food (it is still within the fasting period), and is meant as a blessing to
family unity, history, and for the year ahead of the family. The day
includes preparation and songs, and the meal starts when the children see the
first star outside. It includes prayers blessings toasts and rituals
interspersed with the meal. Our animals get the first food & first treats of the evening since animals were also witness to the Christ child's birth, and kept Him warm. If the children are old enough to do so, it might also include a play. At the end, our daddy does "fortune telling"
for each member of the family from the smoke of a candle they blow out.
Christmas is December 25th and holy day full of church attendance and singing and joy.
The leftovers from the night before are added to a few new dishes to eat
during the day so that momma does not have to do a lot of work. Jolly
times with family! and gratitude during this lazy day.
Christmas starts on the 25th and we celebrate Nativity until January 6th.
Jan 6th is Theophany, when we celebrate the Baptism of Christ (in
the Western tradition they celebrate this day as Epiphany with a focus on the Three Kings). In preparation we decorating bottles for the
kids to take to church. Water is blessed then (churches that are located near a body of water like a river or lake might process there to bless it), and each kiddo gets their
own bottle to fill with Theophany holy water, and we also fill big bottles for our home use. We talk about how the whole world is
washed clean in blessing.
We celebrate the Wise Men on Jan 7th, and the story of the Magi's journey captures young imaginations in so many ways! There is always something to focus on each year and related crafts to make that help plant the seeds for understanding this important part of the story later on.
We leave the Nativity things up for a little while longer for the children to explore the story a bit more, and then Nativity items get packed away and the tree comes down. The rest of the Christmas decor and lights stay up.
On the Sunday closest to Feb 2nd, the Presentation in the Temple, we
bless the candles for our homes for the coming year. We spend the preceding
weeks taking inventory of what we need, and making candles. Then we
arrange them neatly in a basket to take to church where everyone places
their baskets up front to be blessed.
The festive season continues until February
altho' within that
Christmas season we might no longer be focusing on the Nativity story
part of it as strongly after the 6th, there is a lot more story &
fun stuff in there. We leave up all our decorations and garlands until
Feb when we take most of them down. I still leave up greenery which we
can decorate with other fun things until Spring.
February also begins the season
of house blessings! The priest comes to your house and blesses it all,
and then you follow to the next house of the person in your area, and
end up at one last person's house for a party all together. These prayers
are not spoken but sung, so it's a day full of singing,
holy water, candles, and then feasting with friends. The
priest walks around with holy water, and blesses every bit of it while we sing. I
make sure to have all our cupboards and closets open to also get the nooks & crannys blessed. Sometimes
there is a toast and some goodies to eat before going to the next
house. It can be a lovely community building event. It also encourage not being too dormant during the cold months -- we don't have "Spring Cleaning", we have hurry-and-rush-Winter-house-blessing-cleaning.
When the Christmas season is done, and we pack away the decor, we get a small breather before preparing for the next festal season: Pascha/Easter!
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